You can hear a Chartist song performed by an eighteen year old female student on the front page of this website. Plaudits for Gemma's performance have been coming in from around the world!
PORTRAIT OF ARTHUR O'NEILL LOCATED! The Chartist pastor and pacifist Arthur O'Neill was presented with his portrait at a public meeting at the town hall in Birmingham in November 1885. This oil painting by Jonathan Pratt was believed to be missing. It has, however, recently been discovered deep in the stores of Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery. It is a huge painting in a damaged frame, and has not been seen in public for almost a century. O'Neill sits in the black & white of a dissenting minister holding in his right hand a document entitled 'The People's Charter'. It is an excellent likeness & shows the pride O'Neill felt at his involvement forty years earlier in the struggle to get a say in law-making for working men.
Chartism Day 2011 took place in the magnificent surroundings of the Brotherton Library at the University of Leeds on Saturday 1 July. Malcolm Chase, who organised this year's event, arranged for items from the University's Special Collections to be put on display, amongst them several most interesting letters relating to the strikes of summer 1842. The morning session focused on local studies: SEAN CREIGHTON & PAUL FANTOM have trawled through local newspaper material relating to Wandsworth in south London & Wednesbury in the Black Country, two of the smaller centres of Chartist support but nonetheless with interesting stories to be told. One of the great things about these events is that they provide social historians & English Literature scholars with an opportunity to share ideas about Chartism. Two edudite papers at the start of the afternoon from SIMON RENNIE & NICHI McCAWLEY drew attention to Shelley's influence on Chartist poetry. If the shortage of sandwiches at lunchtime had caused consternation for some members of the audience, these were soon forgotten as JANETTE MARTIN spoke about political lecturing in the Chartist era. This fascinating paper drew on deep scholarship & was delivered with great humour... Martin is clearly a young historian to watch! The day concluded with a lively discussion on the legacy of Dorothy Thompson, who died in January.
Dorothy Thompson was remembered at an event attended by 45 people, many of them former students & colleagues, at the University of Birmingham on 2 June. Stephen Roberts talked about Dottie's life & work before a showing of the Channel 4 film 'A Life of Dissent'. Contributions then followed from Kate Tiller, Owen Ashton, Bob Fyson & Penny Corfield. The event concluded with short film made in memory of Dottie entitled Radicals & Rebels. This film can be viewed at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVxbkw6BOu0
The life in Australia of the transported black Chartist William Cuffay was told in the Morning Star, 1 June 2011. The author Mark Gregory has uncovered a lot of fascinating material in Australian newspapers.
'A LIFE OF DISSENT': DOROTHY THOMPSON, 1923-2011.
Lecture room 1, Arts Building, University of Birmingham, Thursday 2 June, 5.30-7.15.
A showing of the Channel 4 documentary on Dorothy & Edward Thompson with additional contributions from Owen Ashton, Bob Fyson, Nev Kirk & Stephen Roberts.
Further information from Stephen Roberts - see contact details.
A tribute to Dorothy Thompson can be found at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVxbkw6BOu0.
The accompanying piece of music was written by Woolly Wolstenholme, a songwriter of largely unrecognised talent, who sadly also died recently.
Dorothy Thompson died on Saturday 29 January in hospital in Worcester. She was 87 years old. Dorothy was the doyen of Chartist studies. She spent the greater part of her academic career writing about the movement, and helping others to do so.No one who had contact with her will forget her willingness to give up time to talk - first at Wick Episopi and later at Rainbow Hill - and her generosity in terms of sharing ideas and lending books. It can fairly be said that she created a Thompson school - her many postgraduate students became scholars who wrote about Chartism with sympathy but also based their conclusions on solid research and careful thought. As Owen Ashton, one of her former students commented, it is 'the end of an era'.
Stephen Roberts has written an essay for the History of Parliament Trust on T.S. Duncombe, the MP who championed the Chartist cause in the House of Commons. The essay on Feargus O'Connor, elected Chartist MP for Nottingham in 1847, is being written by Malcolm Chase. Both essays will be published on-line and in The Commons 1832-1868 (Cambridge University Press).
A photograph of the National Chartist Hymn Book (1845), discovered by Mike Sanders of the University of Manchester in Todmorden Public Library, can be found in the Times Literary Supplement, 6 January 2011. The slim volume, with the boards of a cigar box glued to its covers, includes the lines: 'Men of England, ye are slaves/Beaten by policemen's staves'. This is a truly fantastic discovery.
Stephen Roberts & Mark Acton, The Parliamentary Career of Charles de Laet Waldo Sibthorp, 1826-1855 is now available at the specially discounted price of £39.95 from the publisher only. Contact Edwin Mellen Press: UK 01570 423356/US 716-754-2788. The book includes cartoons from Punch. The scourge of the Chartists, the ultra-Tory MP Sibthorp called in the House of Commons for their leaders to be 'dragged into and ducked in the river Thames and then sent home in their wet clothes as a punishment for their daring.'
W.Hamish Fraser Chartism in Scotland (Merlin, 2010) has just been published.
CHARTIST BANNER FOUND ... & LOST AGAIN! I am reliably informed by a Cambridge academic that during the 1930s the mother of one of her colleagues used a Chartist banner as a bedspread! The whereabouts of that rather useful banner are sadly now unknown. And so the search for a surviving example of one of the hundreds of Chartist banners must go on ...
I have recently purchased two of Thomas Cooper's letters, dated November 1880 & May 1883 & concerning his lecturing arrangements, from Julian Browning Ltd. The going rate for a one page TC letter? £40 - but worth every penny! This dealer also has for sale material by other working class writers, including John Critchley Prince (manuscript entitled 'Rambles of a Rhymster', £450), Thomas Miller (a letter dated 1843, £85), Spencer T. Hall (a letter dated 1848, £100).
RADIO 4 DOCUMENTARY: William Cuffay, the only black person to become a prominent figure in the Chartist Movement, is the subject of a new Radio 4 documentary on Wednesday 28 July at 11am. The son of a former slave, Cuffay was transported to Australia in 1848. Produced by Philip Sellars, the programme is presented by former trade union leader Bill Morris and features contributions from Malcolm Chase (University of Leeds) and Stephen Roberts (University of Birmingham).
Colonel Charles Sibthorp, the subject of a forthcoming book by Mark Acton & Stephen Roberts, rather surprisingly made it into the pages of the best-selling music magazine The Word in May 2010. Unfortunately the rather splendid story they told about him was untrue; see issue for June 2010 for a letter from Roberts pointing this out & rather shamelessly plugging the new book.
Professor David Nash (Oxford Brookes University) discusses each of the six points of the People's Charter in History Today, May 2010. The piece is easy to read, but doesn't really have anything new to say.
The much-loved historian of Chartism ROBERT FYSON is 70 years old on 28 March 2010. Though he has always chosen to write about whatever takes his fancy - his most recent publication is a biography of the Manx politician and scholar A.W. Moore - his most important work has been on Chartism in the Potteries. Having made the Potteries his home - he arrived in the area to teach at what is now Staffordshire University - Bob began his research into the lives and political campaigns of the working people who lived there in the nineteenth century. The outcome has been a series of quite outstanding essays - meticulously-researched, beautifully-written and deeply sympathetic. Bob's essays on 'Daddy' Richards or William Ellis are quite simply as good as anything written on Chartism.
Bob has done a great deal for the causes he believes in - championing peace and social justice as a CND activist or as an independent parliamentary candidate. His other activities and interests, as well as his desire simply to think, have resulted in his academic projects often taking longer than expected to complete. If this has sometimes frustrated colleagues, no one who has worked with Bob can be anything other than deeply impressed by his scholarship and deeply fond of the man himself.
Bob now divides his time between his book-lined flat in the Potteries and the home of his partner, Valerie, in the Isle of Man. On the week-end of his birthday his many friends will be travelling from across Britain to the Potteries to raise a glass to this lovely old radical.
Hamish Fraser's book on Scottish Chartism is due from Merlin next summer.
Chartism Day 2010 will take place at the Sorbonne over the weekend of 2-4 July. As well as various papers from leading scholars, there will be a tour of revolutionary Paris. More information from: o.ashton@tiscali.co.uk
BBC History Magazine (August 2009) carries a most interesting few pages on Chartism. The feature consists of large colour photographs, with annotations, of places associated with the movement - including Blackstone Edge in Lancashire, the scene of many great meetings, the Chartist cottage in Dodford, Worcestershire, and Kennington Common.
'A wonderful book' - Tony Benn on The Chartist Prisoners by Stephen Roberts. The book can be ordered from the website of the publisher, Peter Lang.
Billy Bragg & Martyn Joseph performed in a 'Songs of Protest' concert at the Grand Pavilion, Porthcawl, in June to help usher in commemorations of the Chartist Rising of November 1839. A fantastic array of other activities - lectures, musical performances, walks, coach tours - has been arranged across South Wales for the rest of the year.
You can find full details at www.newport.ac.uk/chartist. The events involve scholars of Chartism, local school pupils & male voice choirs. A considerable amount of work has gone into organising these events ... a lot of people clearly feel that the Chartists deserve to be remembered.
Mark Acton (Lincolnshire Archaeological & Historical Society) & Stephen Roberts have signed a contract for a book on that scourge of Chartism, Colonel Sibthorp. The book is scheduled for publication in summer 2011.
Edward Vallance's A Radical History of Britain (Little, Brown 2009) devotes 100 pages to Chartism. Vallance makes use of recent research on the movement & provides a reliable, readable & sympathetic account of the movement.
Stephen Roberts is now working on a short book about arch-Tory MP Colonel Charles Sibthorp, who objected to reform, railways & the Great Exhibition and who, to his great horror, found himself a signatory of the great Chartist petition of 1848!
This year's meeting of Chartist enthusiasts takes place at Llanidloes, mid-Wales, on Saturday 16 May. Owen Ashton, Malcolm Chase & Joe England will be giving papers on suitably Welsh topics. More from o.ashton@tiscali.co.uk.
March 2009: Michael Sanders' new study of the poetry column of the famous Chartist newspaper the Northern Star is just out from Cambridge University Press. The Poetry of Chartism costs £50. Those interested in Chartist verse should also see Tim Randall's excellent contribution to Ashton, Fyson & Roberts eds. The Chartist Legacy (1999).
The Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Journalism, edited by Laurel Brake and Marysa Demoor, was published by the British Library in January 2009. It contains 1700 entries, with contributions on the major Chartist periodicals and Chartist journalists from Joan Allen, Owen Ashton, Malcolm Chase, W. Hamish Fraser, Paul Pickering and Stephen Roberts. The editors should be congratulated on this splendid volume.
Anyone interested in Chartism and radicalism would enjoy a visit to an exhibition at the British Library entitled Taking Liberties. The exhibition, which continues until 1 March 2009, includes several Chartist-related items, amongst them a huge reproduction of the famous photograph of the demonstration of 10 April 1848 & a copy of Thomas Cooper's Purgatory of Suicides. There is an interesting essay on the exhibition by David Horspool in the TLS 16 i 09. This includes a mention of Thomas Cooper, surely making him the Chartist who crops up in that august publication most often - Cooper would have been delighted!
The special issue of Labour History Review devoted to Chartism is now due in March 2009.
Professor Owen Ashton will be talking in Newport about the Chartist uprising of 1839 on 1 November 2008; other events commemorating this famous event will be taking place in the town around the same time.
Twenty-five people attended the launch of The Chartist Prisoners by Stephen Roberts at the Birmingham & Midland Institute on Saturday 13 September. Dorothy Thompson introduced the event by commenting on the significance of Chartism & Stephen Roberts then spoke about the Chartist prisoners, Cooper & O'Neill. A lively discussion followed.
The following day, Sunday 14 September, Stephen Roberts was interviewed about the Chartists & his new book by Professor Carl Chinn on Radio WM.
Stephen Roberts' The Chartist Prisoners can now be ordered from the website of the publisher, Peter Lang. Alternatively a bookshop should be able to obtain the book for you - quote the ISBN 978-3-03911-388-0pb as well as the publisher, author & title.
The Chartist Prisoners tells the stories of Thomas Cooper & Arthur O'Neill. Imprisoned in 1843, these two Chartist leaders formed a friendship which lasted for fifty years. These two men led very busy lives. Cooper wrote novels & poetry, getting to know Carlyle & Dickens well, & became a Christian lecturer. O'Neill became a tireless campaigner for peace & international arbitration.
The book will be launched in the suitably Victorian surroundings of the Birmingham & Midland Instutute on Saturday 13 September at 2pm. Dorothy Thompson will introduce Stephen Roberts.
And, on Radio WM at 2pm on Sunday 14 September, Stephen Roberts will be discussing the book with Carl Chinn.
A play about the Chartists entitled 'Unfinished Business' will be performed at the Stand Up For Your Rights Festival at Waterloo Action Centre, 14 Bayliss Road, London SE1 7AA on 18 October 2008. Politicians eg John McDonnell MP & academics eg Prof. Bill Bowring will be present at what looks like being a lively event. More info: info@aworldtowin.net or 07871 745258.
There is much of interest to historians of Chartism in a new volume on G.W.M. Reynolds edited by Ann Humphreys & Louis James. Contributors include Chartist stalwarts Rohan McWilliam & Tony Taylor.
Rohan McWilliam (Anglia Ruskin University) reports on Chartism Day 2008 ...
Chartism Day 2008 took place in that most appropriate of all Chartist locations: Newport. As we will see memories of the 1839 Newport Rising were never far away. Around 40 people attended. Janette Martin (a PhD student at the University of York) commenced the conference with a remarkable paper on Chartist rhetoric. Exploring the performative aspects of the Chartist lecture, she paid attention not only to the different forms of langauge but also the new speaking styles of the 1840s. Fabrice Bensimon (University of Paris 10) then presented a paper which made us think about Chartist internationalism in new ways. He revealed how migrant workers promoted Chartism, particularly the Land Plan, in France. Next Rohan McWilliam (Anglia Ruskin University) examined the impact of the popular French author Eugene Sue on the Chartist novelist, G.M.W. Reynolds. Finally Kate Bowen & Paul Pickering (both Australian National University) talked about their exciting project on Chartist songs. Pickering (an historian) & Bowen (a musicologist) reconstructed songs as they were sung at Chartist meetings & discussed the songs in ways never attempted before.
The conference made the most of its location. Les James led participants on a walk that took in St. Woolos Church, where the Chartists killed in 1839 were buried, the Westgate Hotel, where the shootings took place, & the Chartist mural (sadly soon to be demolished). Paul Flynn MP greeted participants in the conference at a civic reception at Newport Library in the evening. On Sunday Les James vividly re-created the routes taken by the Chartists on their way to Newport.
Paul Pickering's biography of Feargus O'Connor is just out from Merlin. A review appears elsewhere on this website.
A Chartist volume of Labour History Review is due either later in 2008 or early 2009.
The Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Journalism will be published in October 2008. There are plans for a launch at the British Library. It includes numerous entries relating to Chartism.
Joan Allen's biography of the famous north-east radical Joseph Cowen is now out from Merlin Press.
Chartism Day 2008 takes place on Saturday & Sunday 7 & 8 June in Newport. There will be five speakers. Programmes will be sent out soon; for further info. please contact Prof. Owen Ashton at o.ashton@tiscali.co.uk.
Dorothy Thompson informs me that the fragment of a working class petition deposited in the Working Class Movement Library in Salford is now thought to be no later than 1842 (See Ashton, Fyson & Roberts eds., The Chartist Movement, item 83). This means that it is probably either part of the national petition of 1839 or of the petitions of early 1840 calling for the commutation of the death sentences passed on the leaders of the Newport Rising.
Early Victorian MPs Edward Horsham & James Bradshaw may not be familiar names to the historians of Chartism ... but they should not be forgotten. They fought a duel at Wormwood Scrubs when Horsham accused Bradshaw of being a republican & Chartist! Neither was seriously injured ... not many people know that!
In December 2007 100 people attended A People's History of the West Midlands Conference in Birmingham. Stephen Roberts spoke about Arthur O'Neill & Birmingham Chartism & there were also papers on the anti-slavery movement & the chain makers of Cradley Heath.
Robert Hall's book is now available from all good bookshops!
Robert G. Hall's Voices of the People - a study rooted in detailed work on Chartism in Ashton-under-Lyne - is due from Merlin Press any day now (Sept. 2007). Next year will see the publication by Merlin of Paul Pickering's biography of Feargus O'Connor. Pickering tells the story as a tragedy - his book will undoubtedly be a major event in Chartist historiography.
Stephen Roberts' new book, The Chartist Prisoners: The Radical Lives of Thomas Cooper (1805-92) and Arthur O'Neill (1819-96) will be published by Peter Lang in summer 2008.
Thomas Slingsby Duncombe, the defender of the Chartists in Parliament, is at last getting a scholarly biography. Radical Dandy: The Curiously Forgotten Political Life of Thomas Slingsby Duncombe by Prof. Stephen Duncombe of New York University will be published by the University of California Press.
Braving inclement weather, 29 hardy souls managed to get themselves to the twelth annual conference on Chartism, held in 2007 at the University of Sheffield. There were papers on the links between the radicals of 1817 & the Chartists, the Newport Rising, the appeal of the democratic ideas of Chartism & Bronterre O'Brien. Next year's event is scheduled for Newport.
Ariane Schnepf has written a new study of Chartist language. Our Original Rights as a People is published by Peter Lang at £36.10.
The Globe Theatre in London will be presenting a play about Chartism in summer 2007. Called 'Holding Fire', it has been written by the actor/director/playwright, Jack Shepherd. It will be interesting to see how O'Connor and the other leaders of the movement are portrayed on stage. A forthcoming issue of the theatre's magazine 'Around the Globe' will carry a piece on Chartism by Stephen Roberts.
A Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Journalism, with 1500 entries, is in the pipeline. Ian Haywood is overseeing contributions on Chartist journals and journalists. Joan Allen, Owen Ashton, Malcolm Chase, Rohan McWilliam, Paul Pickering and Stephen Roberts are amongst the contributors. More information in due course...
A copy of Thomas Cooper's Purgatory of Suicides owned by his wife, Susanna, has surfaced in New Zealand! The volume has many manuscript corrections, additions and deletions in Cooper's hand. This book could be yours - for £300. My own copy of a first edition of the poem, inscribed by Cooper to an old friend, cost £175.
Mike Sanders is continuing with his work on Chartist poetry at the University of Manchester. His examination of the Northern Star's editorial policy with regard to the poetry column appeared recently in Victorian Periodicals Review and a fresh look at the poetry of Gerald Massey should be published in Victorian Poetry in the not too distant future. A monograph is also in the final stages of preparation.
A weekend of events - lectures, concerts, walks etc - will take place in Halifax on 14 - 16 July to commemorate local Chartists, particularly Ben Rushton. Info: 01422 356 494
Over 40 people attended Chartism Day at the University of Chester on 17 June. Papers were given on Lovett & O'Connor (Malcolm Chase), Christianity in Chartist Poetry (Roy Vickers), Chartism & the Miners (John Flanagan) & Chartism & Radical Memory of Peasant Revolt (Antony Taylor). The event moves to Sheffield next year. More from the indefatigable Owen Ashton at Staffordshire University.
W. Hamish Fraser's study of the flamboyant would-be insurrectionist, John Taylor, has just been published by the Ayrshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. It costs only £4 and is available from Ronald W. Brash, 10 Robsland Avenue, Ayr KA7 2RW. See reviews section.
Stephen Roberts' new book length study is entitled "The Chartist Prisoners". It tells the stories of Thomas Cooper and Arthur O'Neill, whose life-long friendship began in Stafford Gaol in 1843. Publication is expected in 2009.
The Radio 3 Programme "Nightwaves" recently visited Dodford. Gordon Long and Stephen Roberts contributed to a report broadcast on 20 March.
Coming soon ... a completely searchable Northern Star on the web! No more sore eyes as you pore over microfilm! For more info, visit www.ncse.kcl.ac.uk
The Chartist cottage at Dodford will be open for pre-booked tours on Sundays from April to September. To book contact Hanbury Hall on 01527 821214.
The Ten Greatest Chartists ... Ever!
(no grumpy e-mails please ... oh go on then!)- George White
- Feargus O'Connor
- Thomas Cooper
- Julian Harney
- George Binns
- William Aitken
- Samuel Cook
- Peter Murray McDouall
- Arthur O'Neill
- "Daddy" Richards
Robert Hall's eagerly awaited Voices of the People has now been delivered to Merlin. Info on a publication date in due course ...
The annual Chartism conference takes place in Chester on 17 June 2006. Further details from Owen Ashton at ora1@staffs.ac.uk
Malcolm Chase's Chartism : A New History is expected from Manchester University Press in 2007. This will be the first narrative account of the movement since that of J.T. Ward over thirty years ago.
Keith Flett's volume on the immediate post - Chartist period is due from Merlin in April 2006.
Don't forget to raise a glass to the Chartists on their anniversaries!
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